海藻提取液对小油菜和韭菜生长、产量和品质的影响     

崔维香  林梅  刘正一  王明鹏  王学江  李峰  张焕春  张建设  秦松 《海洋科学集刊》2017,(52):90-96

采用温室大棚内露地种植的方式,研究了叶面喷施海藻提取液对小油菜和韭菜生长、产量及品质的影响。结果表明,海藻提取液能一定程度上促进小油菜和韭菜生长发育,提高小油菜和韭菜的产量,改善小油菜和韭菜的品质,其中海藻提取液稀释200倍处理对小油菜的增产效果最明显,稀释400倍处理对韭菜的增产效果最明显,可明显提高其光合色素含量、可溶性糖含量、可溶性蛋白含量以及维生素c含量。  相似文献   

Evaluation of antitumor, immunomodulatory and free radical scavenging effects of a new herbal prescription seaweed complex preparation     

LIU Xin  SHAO Changlun  KONG Wenwen  FANG Yuchun  WANG Changyun 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2013,12(3):515-520

Seaweed Complex Preparation (SCP) is a clinical traditional Chinese medicine preparation which is composed of seven traditional Chinese herbs, and it has been used for treatment of lung cancer, liver cancer and digestive cancer. However, little information is available about the pharmacodynamic basis. The antitumor, immunomodulatory and free radical scavenging effects of SCP were evaluated in this study. Transplanted tumor in vivo method was used to determine the antitumor effect. The effects on splenocyte proliferation and phagocytosis of macrophages in tumor-bearing mice were measured by the MTT method and the phagocytizing cock red blood cell (CRBC) method respectively. The scavenging activities of SCP on DPPH and hydroxyl radicals in vitro were investigated. It was found that the medium-dose and high-dose of SCP could significantly inhibit the growth of transplanted hepatic tumor of murine hepatocarcinoma cell line H22, and promote proliferation of splenocytes and phagocytosis of macrophages. SCP possessed noticeable scavenging activities on DPPH and hydroxyl radicals. The antitumor effects of SCP might be achieved by improving immune system and scavenging free radicals, which is in accordance with the viewpoint of traditional Chinese medicine in promoting the body resistance and eliminating pathogenic factors for cancer treatment.  相似文献   

武——九线大冶湖特大桥桥址地表塌陷分析     

苏中 《岩土力学》2005,26(Z2):279-282

武-九铁路提速改造工程经过大冶湖盆地,线路周边矿区分布广泛,下伏大理岩岩溶发育,地表塌陷时有发生,场地环境工程地质条件极其复杂。对铁路工程的稳定性、安全性影响极大。通过对湖区宏观地质背景、矿区开采情况、岩溶发育的性质与分布规律及地表塌陷机理与时空分布特征等问题的系统研究分析,为正确评价场地稳定性及采取有效可靠的工程措施提供了依据,确保了工程安全。  相似文献   

贵州矿山地质灾害类型及其基本特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

邵林  李军 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2011,22(3):56-60

贵州是矿产资源大省,随着全省矿产开发利用规模、强度的不断扩大和提高,不可避免地带来了一系列的矿山环境地质问题的出现,其中矿山地质灾害数量多、分布广,其危害和威胁最为严重。根据实地调查结果,贵州省矿山地质灾害主要发育有采空地面塌(沉)陷、滑坡、崩塌(危岩)、泥石流和矿坑突水五类。其中,采空地面塌(沉)陷分布最广、造成的直接经济损失最严重,滑坡和崩塌频发、造成的人员伤亡最大。本文基于实际调查数据,从地质环境条件、矿种、矿山开采规模和开采方式等方面,分析论述了贵州省矿山地质灾害的主要类型、发育分布特征及其危害特点。  相似文献   

Restoration of the eutrophic Orbetello lagoon (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy): water quality management   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Lenzi M  Palmieri R  Porrello S 《Marine pollution bulletin》2003,46(12):1540-1548

The Orbetello lagoon (Tyrrhenian coast, Italy) receives treated urban and land based fishfarms wastewater. The development of severe eutrophication imposed the three main activity adoption focuses on (1) macroalgae harvesting; (2) pumping of water from the sea; (3) confining wastewater to phytotreatment ponds. The responses to these interventions were rapid and macroalgal reduction growth and seagrass return were recorded. Since 1999, a new macroalgal development was recorded. The aim of this research was to discover whether the recent macroalgal growth can be attributed to the continuing wastewater influx from the remaining persistent anthropic sources (PAS) or from the sediment nutrient release. A monitoring programme was carried out between August 1999 and July 2000 in order to measure dissolved inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus in the wastewaters entering into the lagoon and in central lagoon areas, seaweed and seagrass distribution and lagoon N, P annual budgets. The results showed higher N and P values close to PAS. The distribution of the macroalgal species confirms that the available P comes almost entirely from these remaining PAS. In conclusion, the environmental measures adopted produced a significant reduction in algal biomass development in the lagoon; the macroalgal harvesting activities produced a sediment disturbance with following oxidize conditions, which make P unavailable in the lagoon water, excepting close the PAS.  相似文献   

近距离照射联合贻贝提取物对荷瘤鼠治疗效果的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李翊  毛文君  王海青 《海洋科学》1999,23(3):63-66

观察了近距离照射联合贻贝提取物对Ｕ１４鼠免疫功能的影响,以期探讨贻贝提取物在放射治疗中的作用。结果表明,贻贝提取物使荷瘤鼠因近距离照射而下降的免疫指标明显回升,包括脾脏ＮＫ细胞杀伤活性,丝裂原诱发的淋巴细胞转化强度和外周血白细胞总数及脾指数,亦有效增强放疗的治疗效果。  相似文献   

轮藻浸出液对铜绿微囊藻生长特性的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李一葳  黄彩红  孟睿  何连生  刘增超  李钢 《湿地科学》2013,11(3)

探讨了湖泊沉水植物轮藻(Chara sp.)不同浓度浸出液对铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa)生长影响.当浸出液质量浓度为20～25 g/L时,其抑制铜绿微囊藻生长的效果最佳,抑制率为63.65％～65.59％,叶绿素a浓度显著下降,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)酶活性在实验进行14h后受到明显抑制.实验结果可以为抑制铜绿微囊藻生长、研制抑藻制剂提供支持.  相似文献   

泉州湾湿地南方碱蓬种子水提物总黄酮含量及其抗氧化能力评价     

黄晓昆  黄晓冬  李裕红 《湿地科学》2011,9(4):340-344

以聚酰胺吸附—硝酸铝显色法测定泉州湾湿地南方碱蓬(Suaeda australis)种子水提物的总黄酮含量,并测定评价其在羟基自由基体系、二苯代苦肼自由基(DPPH·)体系、超氧阴离子自由基体系中的抗氧化活性。结果表明,南方碱蓬种子水提物得率为18.49%;水提物的总黄酮含量为2.74%,显著大于95%乙醇提取物(1.94%)、丙酮提取物(0.62%)、乙酸乙酯提取物(0.51%)、甲醇提取物(0.37%)和石油醚提取物(0.10%)的总黄酮含量。在不同的自由基体系中,南方碱蓬种子水提物对超氧阴离子自由基的清除作用相对很弱,在水提物的浓度为153mg/mL时,清除率仅为30%;但其对羟基自由基的清除能力较强,在施测浓度为20mg/mL时,水提物对羟基自由基的清除率达79.50%,弱于95%乙醇提物(90.98%),强于乙酸乙酯提物(70.35%)、丙酮提物(68.40%)、甲醇提物(65.50%)和石油醚提物(63.18%),其半效应浓度为0.53mg/mL;水提物对二苯代苦肼自由基的清除呈现明显的量效关系,当水提物浓度为200mg/mL时,对二苯代苦肼自由基的清除率可达92.44%,其半效应浓度为57.56mg/mL。可见,南方碱蓬种子水提物具有较高的总黄酮含量和一定的抗氧化能力,具有作为植物源抗氧化剂开发的潜在价值。  相似文献   

济南市遥感影像的水体信息提取方法研究     

张勇  吉雅 《全球定位系统》2011,36(6):54-57,72

介绍了遥感影像融合技术,并对几种常见的遥感影像融合方法及其应用作了系统的阐述,以图像处理系统ERDAS为平台,利用济南市卫星遥感图像作为研究材料,讨论了ERDAS计算机图像处理的有关过程,研究了如何把水体从遥感图像中提取出来。结果表明：该提取水体的研究方法正确可行,可为地理信息专题制图提供重要的遥感基础信息。  相似文献   

基于直线段相交特征识别的线线空间关系计算方法     

何广静  张新长  欧佳斌  何显锦  高金顶 《测绘学报》2015,(Z1):166-170

空间关系是GIS的重要信息和理论研究基础。空间关系描述的准确性、完备性、直观性直接影响到地理学分析和地图制图的效果。当前,国际国内在地理要素空间拓扑关系模型表达和拓扑关系挖掘与描述方面做了大量研究,解决了很多关键问题也发现了许多新问题。本文在前人研究的基础上,提出基于直线段相交特征的局部直线段拓扑关系识别方法,并结合拓扑链模型对线线空间关系进行细化描述。该方法不仅具有线要素集合划分的优点还有线线间空间关系细化描述的直观性,同时简化了线线空间关系的细化计算。  相似文献